Trinitarian Resources

Last Updated: November 6, 2018

Below you will find links to a number of online resources that will aid you in the study of the doctrine of the Trinity.  Please report any broken links.

Written Resources

• Ables, Travis E. “A Pneumatology of Christian Knowledge: The Holy Spirit and the Performance of the Mystery of God in Augustine and Barth.” Ph.D. diss., Vanderbilt University, 2010.
• Anderson, James. “A Response to W. Gary Crampton.”
• Anderson, James. “In Defence of Mystery: A Reply to Dale Tuggy.” Religious Studies 41/2 (2005): 145-63.
• Anizor, Uche. “A Spirited Humanity: The Trinitarian Theology of Colin Gunton.” Themelios 36/1 (2011): 26-41.
• Arand, Charles P. “Confessing the Trinitarian Gospel.” Concordia Theological Quarterly 67/3-4 (2003): 203-14.
• Aubrey, Mike. “Greek Syntax and the Trinity.” Trinity Blogging Summit, 2009.
• Ayres, Lewis. “‘As We Are One’: Thinking Into the Mystery.” Paper presented at the 2013 Southern Seminary Theology Conference. September 20-21, 2013.
• Ayres, Lewis. “Athanasius’ Initial Defense of the Term Ὁμοούσιος: Rereading the De Decretis.” Journal of Early Christian Studies 12/3 (2004): 337-59.
• Ayres, Lewis. “Augustine on the Trinity.” Pages 123-37 in The Oxford Handbook of the Trinity. Edited by Gilles Emery, O.P. and Matthew Levering. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
• Ayres, Lewis. “‘Where Does the Trinity Appear?’ Augustine’s Apologetics and ‘Philosophical’ Readings of the De Trinitate.” Augustinian Studies 43:1/2 (2012): 109-26.
• Ayres, Lewis. “The Trinity and the Life of the Christian: A Liturgical Catechism.” New Blackfriars 92/1037 (2011): 3-17.
• Baber, H. E. “The Trinity.” Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2010.
• Barnes, Michel René. “Augustine in Contemporary Trinitarian Theology.” Biblical Studies 56 (1995): 237-50.
• Barnes, Michel René. “The Visible Christ and the Invisible Trinity: Mt. 5:8 in Augustine’s Trinitarian Theology of 400.” Modern Theology 19/3 (2003): 329-55.
• Barrett, Matthew, ed. “The Trinity and Christian Life.” Credo Magazine. April 2013.
• Battaglia, V. “An Examination of Karl Rahner’s Trinitarian Theology.” Australian EJournal of Theology 9 (2007).
• Bauckham, Richard J. “Sermon on Trinity Sunday 1996.”
• Beckwith, Roger. “The Calvinist Doctrine of the Trinity.” Churchman 115/4 (2001): 308-15.
• Behr, John. “The Pascal Foundation of Christian Theology.” St. Vladimir’s Theological Quarterly 45/2 (2001): 115-36.
• Behr, John. “The Trinitarian Being of the Church.” St. Vladimir’s Theological Quarterly 48/1 (2003): 67-88.
• Behr, John. “The Trinitarian Theology of St. Basil of Caesarea.”
• Bernard, David K. The Oneness of God. Hazelwood, MO: Word Aflame, 2000.
• Bickersteth, Edward Henry. The Trinity.
• Bilezikian, Gilbert. “Hermeneutical Bungee-Jumping: Subordination in the Godhead.” Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 40/1 (1997): 57–68.
• Black, Christopher J. “The Road to Nicea: A Survey of the Regional Differences Influencing the Development of the Doctrine of the Trinity.” Paper presented at the 57th Annual Meeting of the ETS. November 18, 2005.
• Block, Daniel I. “How Many Is God?: An Investigation Into the Meaning of Deuteronomy 6:4-5.” Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 47/2 (2004): 193-212.
• Bowman, Robert M. Jr. “The Biblical Basis for the Doctrine of the Trinity: An Outline Study.” Institute for Religious Research, 2011.
• Bowman, Robert M. Jr. “Once More, Matthew 28:19 and the Trinity.” Institute for Religious Research, 2010.
• Branson, Beau. “The Logical Problem of the Trinity.” Ph.D. diss., University of Notre Dame, 2014.
• Brower, Jeffrey E. and Michael C. Rea. “Material Constitution and the Trinity.” Faith and Philosophy 22/1 (2005): 57-76.
• Brower, Jeffrey E. and Michael C. Rea. “Understanding the Trinity.” Logos: A Journal of Catholic Thought and Culture 8/1 (2005): 145-57.
• Brower, Jeffrey E. “Trinity.” Pages 223-57 in The Cambridge Companion to Abelard. Edited by JeffreyE. Brower and Kevin Guilfoy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
• Brower, Jeffrey E. “The Problem with Social Trinitarianism: A Reply to Wierenga.” Faith and Philosophy 21 (2004): 295-303.
• Buntin, Charles D. “The Trinity.” Bible.org, 2009.
• Burk, Denny. “On the Articular Infinitive in Philippians 2:6: A Grammatical Note with Christological Implications.” Tyndale Bulletin 55/2 (2004): 253-74.
• Burk, Denny, “Philippians 2:6 and Functional Inequality within the Godhead.”
• Carson, Donald A. “Trinity.” Pages 969-71 in Evangelical Dictionary of World Missions. Edited by A. Scott Moreau, Harold Netland, and Charles Van Engen. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker, 2000.
• Carson, D. A. “The SBJT Forum: What elements of the doctrine of the Trinity are largely overlooked in substantial swaths of today’s evangelicalism? And what are the practical implications of such neglect?” The Southern Baptist Journal of Theology 10/1 (2006): 92–95.
• Cartwright, Richard. “On the Logical Problem of the Trinity.” Pages 187-200 in Philosophical Essays. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1987.
• Cary, Phillip. “The New Evangelical Subordinationism: Reading Inequality Into the Trinity.” Priscilla Papers 20/4 (2006): 42-45.
• Cash, Billy. “Origen’s Trinitarian Theology.” Western Seminary, 2010.
• Cassidy, James J. “Trinity and Election.” Westminster Theological Journal 71/1 (2009): 53-81.
• Chaplin, Doug. “The Trinitarian Grammar of Worship.” Trinity Blogging Summit, 2008.
• Clark, Gordon H. “The Trinity.” The Trinity Review 8 (1979): 1-3.
• Clark, Kelly James. “Trinity or Tritheism?.” Religious Studies 32/4 (1996): 463-76.
• Cleenewerck, Laurent. “The Filioque Controversy.” Pages 321-44 in His Broken Body: Understanding and Healing the Schism between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches. Washington, DC: Euclid University Press, 2007.
• Cloute, James T. “The Origin and Terminology of the Nicene Creed.“
• Congdon, David W. “God’s Being is in Coming: Eberhard Jüngel’s Doctrine of the Trinity.” Trinity Blogging Summit, 2008.
• Craig, William Lane. “A Formulation and Defense of the Doctrine of the Trinity.” Pages 575-96 in Philosophical Foundations for a Christian Worldview. Downers Grove, IVP Academic, 2003.
• Craig, William Lane. “Divine Timelessness and Personhood.” International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 43/2 (1998): 109-24.
• Craig, William Lane. “Does the Problem of Material Constitution Illuminate the Doctrine of the Trinity?.”Faith and Philosophy 22/1 (2005): 77-86.
• Craig, William Lane. “Trinity Monotheism Once More: A Response to Daniel Howard-Snyder.” Philosophia Christi 8/1 (2006): 101-13.
• Crampton, W. Gary. “The Biblical Doctrine of the Trinity.”
• Crisp, Oliver D. “Problems with Perichoresis.” Tyndale Bulletin 56/1 (2005): 119-40.
• Curtis, Jason M. “Trinity and Time: An Investigation Into God’s Being and His Relationship with the Created Order, with Special Reference to Karl Barth and Robert W Jenson.” Ph.D. diss., University of Edinburgh, 2007.
• Dahms, John V. “The Generation of the Son.” Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 32/4 (1989): 493-501.
• Dahms, John V. “The Subordination of the Son.” Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 37/3 (1994): 351-64.
• Davis, Richard Brian. “Haecceities, Individuation and the Trinity: A Reply to Keith Yandell.” Religious Studies 38/2 (2002): 201-13.
• Driscoll, Mark and Gerry Breshears. “The Trinity.” Pages 11-35 in Doctrine: What Christians Should Believe. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2010.
• Dulles, Avery. “The Filioque: What Is at Stake?.” Concordia Theological Quarterly 59/1-2 (1995): 31-47.
• Dunham, Scott Andrew. “Robert W. Jenson’s Concept of Trinitarian Personhood.” M.A. diss., Acadia University, 1997.
• Dunham, Scott A. “The Contemporary Critique of Augustine.” Pages 13-29 in The Trinity and Creation in Augustine: An Ecological Analysis. SUNY series on Religion and the Environment. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2008
• Dunkin, Timothy W. “A Defense of the Johannine Comma.” StudytoAnswer.net, 2000-2010.
• Ferch, George A. “The Filioque Controversy.” Paper presented at the Metro North Conference. September 17, 1984.
• Fitzgerald, Brian Ephrem. “Saint Basil the Great: On the Holy Spirit.” Paper presented at St. Philip’s Antiochian Orthodox Church, Souderton, PA. November 16, 23, & 30, 2003.
• Gabriel, Andrew K. “A Trinitarian Doctrine of Creation?: Considering Barth as a Guide.” McMaster Journal of Theology and Ministry 6/3 (2003-2005): 36-48.
• Garrett, Stephen M. “The Dazzling Darkness of God’s Triune Love: Introducing Evangelicals to the Theology of Hans Urs von Balthasar.” Themelios 35/3 (2010): 413-30.
• Gaston, Thomas Edmund. “Proto-Trinity: The Development of the Doctrine of the Trinity in the First and Second Christian Centuries.” M.Phil.. diss., University of Birmingham, 2007.
• Geerdink, L. M. “A Summary of Richard Cartwright’s On the Logical Problem of the Trinity.”
• Giles, Kevin. “The Father and the Son Divided or Undivided in Power and Authority?.”
• Giles, Kevin. “The Orthodox Doctrine of the Trinity: Who is Deceived?.”
• Giles, Kevin and Robert Letham. “Is the Son Eternally Submissive to the Father?: An Egalitarian-Complementarian Debate.” Christian Research Journal 31/1 (2008): 1-15.
• Gordon, James R. “Relative Identity and Material Constitution and the Problem of the Trinity.” Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, 2008.
• Gordon, James R. “‘Twinsy and the Trinity: An Assessment of the ‘Trinity Monotheism’ of William Lane Craig.” Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, 2008.
• Haig, Albert. “Neoplatonism as a Framework for Christian Theology: Reconsidering the Trinitarian Ontology of Marius Victorinus.” Pacifica 21/2 (2008): 125-45.
• Halcomb, T. Michael W. “The Trinity and the Nations: Insights from Galatians.” Trinity Blogging Summit, 2008.
• Hankins, Tim. “Trinitarian Relationship.” Western Seminary, 2010.
• Hansang, Lee. “Trinitarian Theology and Piety: The Attributes of God in the Thought of Stephen Charnock (1628-1680) andWilliam Perkins (1558-1602).” Ph.D. diss., University of Edinburgh, 2009.
• Helm, Paul. “Of God, and of the Holy Trinity: A Response to Dr. Beckwith.” Churchman 115/4 (2001): 350-57.
• Hempelmann, L. Dean. “Confessing the Trinity Today: Introduction to Papers from the 2003 LCMS Theology Professors’ Convocation Papers.” Concordia Theological Quarterly 67/3-4 (2003): 200-202.
• Hildebrand, Stephen M. “A Reconsideration of the Development of Basil’s Trinitarian Theology: The Dating of Ep. 9 and Contra Eunomium.” Vigiliae Christianae 58 (2004): 393-406.
• Holding, J. P.”The Holy Spirit and the Trinity.”
• Holding, J. P. “Jesus as God’s Wisdom, and the Trinity Doctrine.”
• Hopko, Thomas. “The Orthodox Faith, Vol. I: Doctrine: The Holy Trinity.”
• Horrell, J. Scott. “In the Name of the Father, Son and the Holy Spirit: Constructing a Trinitarian Worldview.” Bible.org, 2004.
• Horrell, J. Scott. “The Self-Giving Triune God, The Imago Dei And The Nature of The Local Church: An Ontology of Mission.” Bible.org, 2004.
• Horrell, J. Scott. “Toward a Biblical Model of the Social Trinity: Avoiding Equivocation of Nature and Order.” Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 47/3 (2004): 399-421.
• Hunt, Anne. “The Development of Trinitarian Theology in the Patristic and Medieval Periods.” Pages 5-34 in The Trinity: Nexus of the Mysteries of Christian Faith. Theology in Global Perspectives Series. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 2005.
• Hunt, Anne. “Introduction & William of St. Thierry.” Pages vii-22 in The Trinity: Insights from the Mystics. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical, 2010.
• Innes, Patrick David Riddell. “Loving and Being Loved: A Social Trinitarian Evaluation of the Theory of Adult Attachment to God.” MA diss., Melbourne College of Divinity, 2008.
• Jackson, L. Charles. Faith of Our Fathers: A Popular Study of the Nicene Creed.
• Janke, Adam. “The Cappadocian Fathers and the Trinitarian Controversy.” Franciscan University of Steubenville, 2009.
• Jenson, Robert W. “The Bible and the Trinity.” Pro Ecclesia 11/3 (2002): 329-39.
• Johnson, John F. “Speaking of the Triune God: Augustine, Aquinas, and the Language of Analogy.” Concordia Theological Quarterly 67/3-4 (2003): 215-27.
• Johnson, Keith E. “Augustine’s ‘Trinitarian’ Reading of John 5: A Model for the Theological Interpretation of Scripture?.” Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 52/4 (2009): 799–810.
• Johnson, Keith E. “Trinitarian Agency and the Eternal Subordination of the Son: An Augustian Perspective.” Themelios 36/1 (2011): 7-25.
• Johnson, Keith Edward. “A Trinitarian Theology of Religions? An Augustinian Assessment of Several Recent Proposals.” Ph.D. diss., Duke University, 2007.
• Jowers Dennis W. “Does Karl Rahner Derive His Axiom, ‘The Economic Trinity is the Immanent Trinity and Vice Versa,’ from Premises Inconsistent with Classical, Christian Orthodoxy?.” Paper presented at the 55^th Annual Meeting of the ETS. November 19, 2003.
• Kapic, Kelly Michael. “Communion with God: Relations Between the Divine and the Human in the Theology of John Owen.” Ph.D. diss., University of London, 2001.
• Kapic, Kelly M. “Communion with the Triune God: God’s Being and Action Informing Human Response.” Pages 152-212 in Communion with God: The Divine and the Human in the Theology of John Owen. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2007.
• Keener, Craig S. “Is Subordination within the Trinity Really Heresy: A Study of John 5.18 in Context.” Trinity Journal 20/1 (1999): 39-51.
• Kiesling, Christopher. “On Relating to the Persons of the Trinity.” Theological Studies 47/4 (1986): 599-616.
• Kim, Anne. “‘My Father is greater than I.’ – Jesus. (John 14:28).” Trinity Blogging Summit, 2010.
• Kim, Anne. “Rethinking the Shape of the Trinity.” Trinity Blogging Summit, 2009.
• Kim, Anne. “Trinity in Jewish Terms?.” Trinity Blogging Summit, 2008.
• Kleinschmidt, Shieva. “Many-One Identity and the Trinity.” Paper presented at the 5th Annual Baylor Philosophy of Religion Conference. November 5-6, 2010.
• Kobus, Milton Michael. “The Doctrine of the Trinity According to Karl Rahner.” Th.D. diss., Graduate Theological Foundation, 2007.
• Köstenberger, Andreas J. “John’s Trinitarian Mission Theology.” Southern Baptist Journal of the Theology 9/4 (2005): 14-33.
• Kuehn, Evan F. “The Johannine Logic of Augustine’s Trinity: A Dogmatic Sketch.” Theological Studies 68/3 (2007): 572-94.
• Kyle, Ian. “Oneness Pentecostals and the Trinity.”
• LaCugna, Catherine Mowry. “The Baptismal Formula, Feminist Objections, and Trinitarian Theology.” Journal of Ecumenical Studies 26/2 (1989): 235-50.
• Leithart, Peter J. Deep Comedy: Trinity, Tragedy, and Hope in Western Literature. Moscow, ID: Canon, 2006.
• Leithart, Peter J. “Flame of Yah: Trinity and Divine Eros.” Trinity Blogging Summit, 2010.
• Leithart, Peter J. “Making Room.” Trinity Blogging Summit, 2008.
• Leithart, Peter J. “Triune Holiness.” Trinity Blogging Summit, 2009.
• LePort, Brian. “An Introduction to The Letters to Serapion on the Holy Spirit by Athanasius of Alexandria.” Trinity Blogging Summit, 2010.
• Letham, Robert. “Developing a Trinitarian Mind.” Ordained Servant Online, 2008.
• Letham, Robert. “The Trinity: Yesterday, Today, and the Future.” Themelios 28/1 (2002): 26-36.
• Lewis, Steve. “The Doctrine of the Trinity: Part 1.” Journal of Dispensational Theology (2008): 1-14.
• Lilburne, Geoffrey. “The Renewal of Trinitarian Theology,” n.p.: 2009.
• Lossky, Vladimir. “God in Trinity.” Pages 44-67 in of The Mystical Theology of the Eastern Church. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir’s Seminary Press, 1976
• Louie, Kin Yip. “The Theological Aesthetics of Jonathan Edwards.” Ph.D. diss., University of Edinburgh, 2007.
• Lumpp, David. “Returning to Wittenberg: What Martin Luther Teaches Today’s Theologians on the Holy Trinity.” Concordia Theological Quarterly 67/3-4 (2003): 228-40.
• Marks, Darren C. “The Doctrine of the Trinity.” Pages 15-34 in Bringing Theology to Life: Key Doctrines for Christian Faith and Mission. Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2009.
• Maschke, Timothy. “The Holy Trinity and Our Lutheran Liturgy.” Concordia Theological Quarterly 67/3-4 (2003): 241-69.
• McDade, J. “The Doctrine of the Trinity.” Pages 25-42 in Christian Doctrine: Divinity/Theology. University of London, 2009.
• McGowan, Andrew. “Tertullian and the ‘Heretical’ Origins of the ‘Orthodox’ Trinity.” Journal of Early Christian Studies 14/4 (2006): 437-57.
• McIntosh, Chad. “Must an Anselmian be a Trinitarian?: A Reply to Dale Tuggy.”
• McMaken, W. Travis. “Augustine Among the Social Trinitarians.” Trinity Blogging Summit, 2008.
• Medina, JohnDave. “The Knowable-Unknowable Triune God: Gregory Palamas’s Essence-Energy Distinction from the Perspectives of Vladimir Lossky and Catherine Mowry LaCugna.” Trinity Blogging Summit, 2010.
• Merricks, Trenton. “Split Brains and the Godhead.” Pre-publication version of Pages 299-326 in Knowledge and Reality: Essays in Honor of Alvin Plantinga. Edited by Thomas M. Crisp, et al.; Philosophical Studies Series 103. Dordrecht: Springer, 2006.
• Metzler, Norman. “The Trinity in Contemporary Theology: Questioning the Social Trinity.” Concordia Theological Quarterly 67/3-4 (2003): 270-87
• Meyer, David P. “Teaching the Trinity.” Concordia Theological Quarterly 67/3-4 (2003): 288-94.
• Meyers, Jeffrey. “A Trinitarian Wedding Meditation.” Trinity Blogging Summit, 2008.
• Middendorf, Michael. “The Bud Has Flowered: Trinitarian Theology in the New Testament.” Concordia Theological Quarterly 67/3-4 (2003): 295-307.
• Miller, Glen . “Christian Distinctives, The Trinity II: Testing the Trinitarian ‘Hypothesis’ in the Old Testament.” Christianthinktank.com, 2003.
• Molnar, Paul. “The Trinity and the Freedom of God.” Journal for Christian Theological Research 8 (2003): 59-66.
• Morrison, Glenn. “Levinas, von Balthasar and Trinitarian Praxis.”Ph.D. diss., Australian CatholicUniversity, 2004.
• Ngien, Dennis K. P. “The Filoque Clause in the Teaching of Anselm of Canterbury (1).”Churchman 118/2(2004): 105-22.
• Ngien, Dennis K. P. “The Filioque Clause in the Teaching of Anselm of Canterbury (2).”Churchman 118/3(2004): 219-34.
• Norelli, Nick. “60 Questions on the Godhead.” Rightly Dividing the Word of Truth, 2008.
• Norelli, Nick. “The Nicene Creed and Trinitarian Pedagogy.” Trinity Blogging Summit, 2010.
• Norelli, Nick. “Sent from the Father: A Case for Pre-Temporal Obedience.” Trinity Blogging Summit, 2008.
• Norelli, Nick. “A Trinitarian-Christological Bibliography.” Rightly Dividing the Word of Truth, 2010.
• Noronha, Robert. “Trinity and the Plurality of Religions: Jacques Dupuis’ Trinitarian Approach to Religious Pluralism.” Ph.D. diss., University of Freiburg, 2008.
• O’Neill, J. C. “The Trinity and the Incarnation as Jewish Doctrines.” Pages in
• Ormerod, Neil J. “Augustine’s De Trinitate and Lonergan’s Realms of Meaning.” Theological Studies 64/4 (2003): 773-94.
• “Orthodox-Reformed Agreed Statement on the Holy Trinity — 1992.”
• Ortlund, Dane C. “Christocentrism: An Asymmetrical Trinitarianism?.” Themelios 34/3 (2009): 309-21.
• P., Nick. “The Angel of the Lord: A Trinitarian Precursor.”
• Pack, David C. The Trinity: Is God Three-in-One?.
• Patton, C. Michael. “The Theology Notebook: Trinitarianism.”
• Paulson, Matt. “All Things New: The Trinitarian Form of Salvation in the Theological Vision of St. Irenaeus of Lyons.”
• Paulson, Matt. “Another Neo-Arian: A Criticism of Brian Holt’s Jesus: God or the Son of God.”
• Paulson, Matt. “Figuring Out the Filioque.”
• Paulson, Matt. “Functional Subordination and the Impenetrability of the Modern Arian Mind.”
• Paulson, Matt. “Nicene Christology and an Introduction to the Trinitarian Theology of the Ante-Nicene Fathers.”
• Paulson, Matt. “Rejoinder to Kevin Giles.”
• Paulson, Matt. “Trinity-Ekstasis: A Theology of God the Father and Response to Kevin Giles.”
• Pless, John T. “Tracking the Trinity in Contemporary Theology.” Concordia Theological Quarterly 69/2 (2005): 99-118.
• Poythress, Vern S. “Reforming Ontology and Logic in Light of the Trinity: An Application of Van Til’s Idea of Analogy.” Westminster Theological Journal 57/1 (1995): 187-219.
• Price, Anthony. “Is There a Hierarchy in the Immanent Trinity?.”
• Pursiful, Darrell. “Trinitarian Spirituality: Relationships, Not Roles.” Trinity Blogging Summit, 2008.
• Raj, A. R. Victor. “The Challenge of Confessing and Teaching the Trinitarian Faith in the Context of Religious Pluralism.” Concordia Theological Quarterly 67/3-4 (2003): 308-22.
• Rea, Michael C. “Relative Identity and the Doctrine of the Trinity.” Philosophia Christi 5/2 (2003): 431-45.
• Rea, Michael C. “The Trinity.” This is a pre-publication version of Pages 403-29 in The Oxford Handbook of Philosophical Theology. Edited by Thomas P. Flint and Michael Rea. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.
• Rees, Frank. “Trinity and Church: Contributions from the Free Church Tradition.” Pacifica 17/3 (2004): 251-67.
• Reymond, Robert L. “Westminster’s Trinitarianism: Nicene or Reformed?.” Knox Theological Seminary, 2006.
• Ricks, Brian W. “James E. Talmage and the Nature of the Godhead: The Gradual Unfolding of Latter-Day Saint Theology.” M.A. diss., Brigham Young University, 2007.
• Ross, Allen. “Sound Doctrine: A Biblical Study of the Doctrines in the Nicene Creed.” Bible.org, 2009.
• Sanders, Fred. “Karl Barth on Rahner’s Rule: God’s Freedom For the World and From the World.” Paper presented at the 2003 Annual Meeting of the ETS. November 19, 2003.
• Sanders, Fred. “The State of the Doctrine of the Trinity in Evangelical Theology.” Southwestern Journal of Theology 47/2 (2005), 153-176.
• Scaer, David P. “The Doctrine of the Trinity in Biblical Perspective.” Concordia Theological Quarterly 67/3-4 (2003): 323-34.
• Schemm, Peter R. Jr. “Kevin Giles’ The Trinity and Subordinationism: A Review Article.” Journal for Biblical Manhood and Womanhood 7/2 (2002): 67-78.
• Schemm, Peter R. Jr. “Trinitarian Perspectives on Gender Roles.” Journal for Biblical Manhood and Womanhood 6/1 (2001): 13-20.
• Seitz, Christopher. “The Trinity in the Old Testament.” Pages 28-40 in The Oxford Handbook of the Trinity. Edited by Gilles Emery, O.P. and Matthew Levering. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
• Siecienski, A Edward. “The Use of Maximus the Confessor’s Writings on Filioque at the Council of Ferrara – Florence (1438 – 1439).” Ph.D. diss., Fordham University, 2005.
• Smith, Colin D. “Van Til and the Trinity: The Centrality of the Christian View of God in the Apologetics of Cornelius Van Til.”
• Smith, Ralph Allan. The Eternal Covenant: How the Trinity Reshapes Covenant Theology. Moscow, ID: Canon, 2003.
• Smith, Ralph Allan. “Missing Quotations: Van Til on the Trinity and Covenant.”
• Smith, Ralph Allan. “Peter J. Leithart on Trinity and Sacrament.”
• Smith, Ralph Allan. “Plantinga’s View of the Trinity.” Pages 19-40 in Paradox and Truth: Rethinking Van Til on the Trinity by Comparing Van Til, Plantinga, and Kuyper. Moscow, ID: Canon, 2003.
• Smith, Ralph Allan. “The Trinitarian Covenant in John 17.”
• Smith, Ralph Allan. Trinity and Reality: An Introduction to the Christan Faith. Moscow, ID: Canon, 2004.
• Smith, Ralph Allan. “Van Til’s Insights on the Trinity.”
• Smith, Ralph Allan. “Zen: A_Trinitarian_Critique.”
• Sproul, R. C. “Monotheism.” Pages 1-11 in What Is The Trinity?. Crucial Questions 10. Orlando, FL: Reformation Trust, 2011.
• Stokes, Seán Andrew. “Karl Rahner’s Trinitarian Theology: Is It Modalist?.”
• Toon, Peter. Our Triune God.
• Torrance, Thomas F. “Trinity in Unity and Unity in Trinity.” Pages 168-202 in The Christian Doctrine of God, One Being Three Persons.Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1996.
• Tuggy, Dale. “Divine Deception, Identity, and Social Trinitarianism.”Religious Studies 40/3 (2004): 269-87.
• Tuggy, Dale. “On Positive Mysterianism.” International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 69/3 (2011): 205-26.
• Tuggy, Dale. “Tradition and Believability: Edward Wierenga’s Social Trinitarianism.” Philosophia Christi 5/2 (2003): 447-56.
• Tuggy, Dale. “Trinity.” Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford, CA: Stanford University, 2009.
• Tuggy, Dale. “The Unfinished Business of Trinitarian Theorizing.” Religious Studies 39/2 (2003): 165-83.
• Tunnicliff, Jeffrey S. “Doctrine of the Trinity: Is it Practical?.”
• V., Adam. “Bulgakov, the Trinity and Ecumenism.”
• Wallace, Daniel B. “The Comma Johanneum and Cyprian.” Bible.org, 2004.
• Wallace, Daniel B. “The Textual Problem in 1John 5:7-8.” Bible.org, 2004.
• Ware, Bruce A. “Equal in Essence, Distinct in Roles: Eternal Functional Authority and Submission among the Essentially Equal Divine Persons of the Godhead.” Journal for Biblical Manhood and Womanhood 13/1 (2008): 43-58.
• Ware, Bruce A. “Tampering with the Trinity: Does the Son Submit to His Father?.”Journal for Biblical Manhood and Womanhood 6/1 (2001): 4-12.
• Warfield, Benjamin B. “The Biblical Doctrine of the Trinity.”
• Webster, John. “The Identity of the Holy Spirit: A Problem in Trinitarian Theology.”Themelios 9/1(1983): 4-7.
• Weinrich, William C. “Trinitarian Reality as Christian Truth Reflections on Greek Patristic Discussion.” Concordia Theological Quarterly 67/3-4 (2003): 335-46.
• Wenthe, Dean O. “The Biblical Trinitarian Narrative: Reflections on Retrieval.” Concordia Theological Quarterly 67/3-4 (2003): 347-59.
• White, James R. “A Brief Definition of the Trinity.” Aomin.org, 2006-2006.
• White, James R. “The Trinity, the Definition of Chalcedon, and Oneness Theology.” Aomin.org, 2005-2006.
• White, James R. “What Really Happened at Nicea?.” Christian Research Journal 19/4 (1997): 28-34.
• Wierenga, Edward. “Trinity and Polytheism.” Faith and Philosophy 21/3 (2004): 281-94.
• Wilks, John G. F. “The Trinitarian Ontology of John Zizioulas.” Vox Evangelica 25 (1995): 63-88.
• Williams, David T. The Kenōsis of God: The self-limitation of God – Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. New York: iUniverse, 2009.
• Williams, David T. New Century Trinity. Lincoln, NE: Writers Club, 2001.
• Williams, D. T. “Opening the Trinity: Developing the ‘Open Theism’ Debate.” Acta Theologica 25/2 (2005): 177-95.
• Williams, David T. The “Two Hands of God”: Imaging the Trinity. New York: iUniverse, 2003.
• Williams, Peter S. “Understanding the Trinity.” Bethinking.org, 2012.
• Zarley, Kermit. The Restitution of Jesus Christ. np.: Servetus the Evangelical, 2008. (excerpts)
• Ziegler, Roland. “Natural Knowledge of God and the Trinity.”

Audio/Visual Resources

• 2013 Southern Seminary Theology Conference: Beholding the Wonder of Trinitarian Relations.
• Bernard, David K. and Gene Cook Jr. “Oneness vs. Trinity.” — Debate (video)
• Bernard, David K. and James R. White. “Oneness Debate.” — Debate (audio)
• Bosserman, Brant. “Christianity and a Trinitarian Worldview.” — Lecture (audio)
• Branson, Beau. “Monarchy of the Father Presentation with Narration (Full PowerPoint Presentation).”
  • Monarchy of the Father Presentation with Narration – Part 1
  • Monarchy of the Father Presentation with Narration – Part 2
  • Monarchy of the Father Presentation with Narration – Part 3
  • Monarchy of the Father Presentation with Narration – Part 4
  • Monarchy of the Father Presentation with Narration – Part 5
• Burke, David and Robert M. Bowman Jr. “The Great Trinity Debate.” — Debate (index w/ commentary)
• Buzzard, Anthony and Drew Ayers. “Who Was Jesus: God or Man?.” — Debate (audio | video)
• Buzzard, Anthony and Fred Sanders. “Is God One Person or Three?.” — Debate (audio | transcript)
• Dolezal, James, et al. “Medieval Trinitarian Thought from Aquinas to Ockham.” — Review (audio)
• Finnegan, Sean and Brant Bosserman. “Unitarian vs. Trinitarian.” — Debate (audio | video)
• Finnegan, Sean and Russ Dizdar. “Is God One or Three?.” — Debate (audio)
• Greer, Lee, et al. and Gabriel Coleangelo, et al. “The Trinity: Truth or Tragedy?.” — Debate (video)
• Kelly, Douglas, et al. “The God Who Is.” — Panel Discussion (audio)
• Martin, Walter, Cal Beisner, Nathaniel Urshan and Robert Sabin. “United Pentecostal Church International vs. Christianity” — Debate (video)
• McCall, Tom, Keith Yandell, Wayne Grudem and Bruce Ware. “Do relations of authority and submission exist eternally among the persons of the godhead?” — Debate (audio | video)
• Myers, Ben. “Lessons from Augustine’s De Trinitate.” — Lecture (audio index)
• Patton, Michael. “Session 7: The Doctrine of the Trinity: Historical Development.” — Theology Course (audio | video)
• Patton, Michael. “Session 8: The Doctrine of the Trinity: Biblical Defense.” — Theology Course (audio | video)
• Seitz, Christopher R. “The Trinity in the Old Testament: A Canonical Approach” — Lecture (audio)
• Tipton, Lane G., et al. “Van Til’s Trinitarian Distinctives.” — Panel Discussion (audio)
• Tipton, Lane G., et al. “Van Til’s Trinitarian Theology.” — Panel Discussion (audio)
• Trueman, Carl, et al. “A Brief History of Trinitarian Thought.” — Panel Discussion (audio)
• White, James R. and Robert Sabin. “Trinity vs. Oneness.” — Debate (video)